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The Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is one of the most effective and long lasting contraceptive methods available. This contraception is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
Knowing everything there is to know about IUDs, how they work, and whether or not you are a good candidate for having one is more important than ever since there is a basket of effective ways of long-term birth control available.This blog contains everything you ever wanted to know about IUDs, including their types, pros, cons, and the suitability of their use in India.
An Intrauterine Device (IUD), is a very small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus by a health care provider. It prevents pregnancy, either by releasing copper, or by releasing hormones, depending on which type of IUD is used. IUDs are reversible long-acting contraceptives — i.e., they remain effective for many years but can be taken out at any time and fertility generally returns immediately after IUD removal, allowing for conception in the following cycle.
There are two types of IUDs: Non Hormonal and Hormonal
To better understand how these two types differ, read our detailed guide on the difference between hormonal and non-hormonal IUDs
Both types trigger an immune response in the uterus, which also contributes to preventing pregnancy. Both copper and hormonal IUDs are very effective at preventing pregnancy, but they differ in their mechanisms, duration, and potential side effects.
This IUD contains copper as its active ingredient. Copper is toxic to sperm, hampering their movements and preventing fertilization.
These IUDs release a hormone called levonorgestrel
An IUD generates an environment within the uterus that is unfavourable for sperm and eggs.
How it does this:
No IUD can prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and use of condoms is also recommended if risk of STD is present.
IUDs are increasingly popular due to their numerous benefits:
Although IUDs are safe, they do have possible side effects, particularly in the first few days after being inserted:
A follow-up visit to your health care provider is routinely suggested after insertion.
Want a deeper dive into the considerations before getting an IUD? Check out our article on the five factors to consider before choosing an IUD.
IUDs were introduced in India long time ago under India's family welfare health program. Devices such as CuT 380A are available in huge numbers free of charge at government health facilities. However Availability is not parallel with usage since usage is constrained because of:
Companies such as SMB Corporation of India are doing their best to change this story by producing effective IUDs and funding public education campaigns about safe and effective means of birth control.
An IUD is suitable for a woman seeking an effective effortless, reversible, and long-term birth control method. Woman should always ask a gynaecologist or doctor to find out what IUD would be most suitable for her.
Before making a decision, you may also want to explore the five key factors you must absolutely know before choosing an intrauterine contraceptive device.
The IUD is a convenient and long term effective means of preventing pregnancy, without daily hassle. Through greater awareness and medical assistance, more people can gain access to the benefits of this safe and effective method of contraception.
SMB Corporation of India remains a proud partner in the global movement toward safe, accessible, and affordable contraception. In the right selection of IUDs, women worldwide can now confidently step towards planned parenthood and reproductive freedom.
